The James Norris Memorial Trophy, or simply the Norris Trophy, is awarded annually to the National Hockey League’s top “defense player who demonstrates throughout the season the greatest all-round ability in the position”. It is named after James E. Norris, the longtime owner of the Detroit Red Wings. The James Norris Memorial Trophy has been awarded 62 times to 27 players since its beginnings in 1953–54. At the end of each season, members of the Professional Hockey Writers’ Association vote to determine the player who was the best defenseman during the regular season.
There are arguments that the award should be split into offensive and defensive awards with a new trophy, perhaps the Bobby Orr Trophy, given to the top offensive defenceman.

Who Has Won the Most Norris Trophies?
Boston Bruins legend Bobby Orr has won the most Norris Trophies with eight selections. Many think that Orr easily blows away the competition with Norris wins, but both Niklas Lidstrom and Doug Harvey have won the award seven times.
How is the Winner Chosen for the Norris Trophy?
Members of the Professional Hockey Writers’ Association vote at the end of the regular season, and each individual voter ranks their top five candidates on a 10–7–5–3–1 point(s) system. Three finalists are named and the trophy is awarded at the NHL awards ceremony after the conclusion of the playoffs.
Harry Howell’s Called Shot
Howell won the trophy in 1966-67 and during his acceptance speech made a prescient remark.
“I’m glad I won the [Norris Trophy] now, because I expect it’s going to belong to Bobby Orr from now on.”
Harry Howell

Deeper Dive
Oldest & Youngest Norris Winners
Youngest to win the award: 19-years old, Bobby Orr – 1967-68
Oldest to win the award: 40-years old, Nicklas Lidstrom – 2010-11
Average age: 28.3years old
…from NHL Awards Oldest & Youngest

Norris Memorial Trophy Winners
Season | Winner | Team | Win # |
---|---|---|---|
1953–54 | Red Kelly | Detroit Red Wings | 1 |
1954–55 | Doug Harvey | Montreal Canadiens | 1 |
1955–56 | Doug Harvey | Montreal Canadiens | 2 |
1956–57 | Doug Harvey | Montreal Canadiens | 3 |
1957–58 | Doug Harvey | Montreal Canadiens | 4 |
1958–59 | Tom Johnson | Montreal Canadiens | 1 |
1959–60 | Doug Harvey | Montreal Canadiens | 5 |
1960–61 | Doug Harvey | Montreal Canadiens | 6 |
1961–62 | Doug Harvey | New York Rangers | 7 |
1962–63 | Pierre Pilote | Chicago Black Hawks | 1 |
1963–64 | Pierre Pilote | Chicago Black Hawks | 2 |
1964–65 | Pierre Pilote | Chicago Black Hawks | 3 |
1965–66 | Jacques Laperriere | Montreal Canadiens | 1 |
1966–67 | Harry Howell | New York Rangers | 1 |
1967–68 | Bobby Orr | Boston Bruins | 1 |
1968–69 | Bobby Orr | Boston Bruins | 2 |
1969–70 | Bobby Orr | Boston Bruins | 3 |
1970–71 | Bobby Orr | Boston Bruins | 4 |
1971–72 | Bobby Orr | Boston Bruins | 5 |
1972–73 | Bobby Orr | Boston Bruins | 6 |
1973–74 | Bobby Orr | Boston Bruins | 7 |
1974–75 | Bobby Orr | Boston Bruins | 8 |
1975–76 | Denis Potvin | New York Islanders | 1 |
1976–77 | Larry Robinson | Montreal Canadiens | 1 |
1977–78 | Denis Potvin | New York Islanders | 2 |
1978–79 | Denis Potvin | New York Islanders | 3 |
1979–80 | Larry Robinson | Montreal Canadiens | 2 |
1980–81 | Randy Carlyle | Pittsburgh Penguins | 1 |
1981–82 | Doug Wilson | Chicago Black Hawks | 1 |
1982–83 | Rod Langway | Washington Capitals | 1 |
1983–84 | Rod Langway | Washington Capitals | 2 |
1984–85 | Paul Coffey | Edmonton Oilers | 1 |
1985–86 | Paul Coffey | Edmonton Oilers | 2 |
1986–87 | Ray Bourque | Boston Bruins | 1 |
1987–88 | Ray Bourque | Boston Bruins | 2 |
1988–89 | Chris Chelios | Montreal Canadiens | 1 |
1989–90 | Ray Bourque | Boston Bruins | 3 |
1990–91 | Ray Bourque | Boston Bruins | 4 |
1991–92 | Brian Leetch | New York Rangers | 1 |
1992–93 | Chris Chelios | Chicago Blackhawks | 2 |
1993–94 | Ray Bourque | Boston Bruins | 5 |
1994–95 | Paul Coffey | Detroit Red Wings | 3 |
1995–96 | Chris Chelios | Chicago Blackhawks | 3 |
1996–97 | Brian Leetch | New York Rangers | 2 |
1997–98 | Rob Blake | Los Angeles Kings | 1 |
1998–99 | Al MacInnis | St. Louis Blues | 1 |
1999–2000 | Chris Pronger | St. Louis Blues | 1 |
2000–01 | Nicklas Lidstrom | Detroit Red Wings | 1 |
2001–02 | Nicklas Lidstrom | Detroit Red Wings | 2 |
2002–03 | Nicklas Lidstrom | Detroit Red Wings | 3 |
2003–04 | Scott Niedermayer | New Jersey Devils | 1 |
2004–05 | 2004–05 NHL lockout – No winner | — | — |
2005–06 | Nicklas Lidstrom | Detroit Red Wings | 4 |
2006–07 | Nicklas Lidstrom | Detroit Red Wings | 5 |
2007–08 | Nicklas Lidstrom | Detroit Red Wings | 6 |
2008–09 | Zdeno Chara | Boston Bruins | 1 |
2009–10 | Duncan Keith | Chicago Blackhawks | 1 |
2010–11 | Nicklas Lidstrom | Detroit Red Wings | 7 |
2011–12 | Erik Karlsson | Ottawa Senators | 1 |
2012–13 | P. K. Subban | Montreal Canadiens | 1 |
2013–14 | Duncan Keith | Chicago Blackhawks | 2 |
2014–15 | Erik Karlsson | Ottawa Senators | 2 |
2015–16 | Drew Doughty | Los Angeles Kings | 1 |
2016–17 | Brent Burns | San Jose Sharks | 1 |
2017–18 | Victor Hedman | Tampa Bay Lightning | 1 |
2018–19 | Mark Giordano | Calgary Flames | 1 |
2019–20 | Roman Josi | Nashville Predators | 1 |
2020–21 | Adam Fox | New York Rangers | 1 |
2021–22 | Cale Makar | Colorado Avalanche | 1 |
2022-23 | Erik Karlsson | San Jose Sharks | 3 |